Note: See also Assistive Technology: January 1999 - March 2003 at http://www.connsensebulletin.com/at.pdf

CONNECTICUT STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

DIVISION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS & SERVICES

BUREAU OF SPECIAL EDUCATION & PUPIL SERVICES

 

 

COMPUTERS &

SPECIAL EDUCATION

 

 

January 1983 — December 1994

 

Compiled by:

Steve Krasner & Donna-Lee Rulli

Special Education Resource Center

25 Industrial Park Rd.

Middletown, CT 06457

(860) 632-1485

http://www.serc.rh.edu

 

Aasland, E. (1992). Transition to postsecondary opportunities and assistive technology: Policy overview and recommendations. Technology and Disability, 1(2), 73-77.

Abbott, C. (1991). Word processing for all. British Journal of Special Education, 18(1), 8.

Ackerman, P.R. (1993). The international role of the United States in technology and disability: The NIDRR perspective. Technology and Disability, 2(2), 19-21.

Adelman, H.S., Lauber, B.A., Nelson, P., & Smith, D.C. (1989). Toward a procedure for minimizing and detecting false positive diagnoses of learning disability. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22(4), 234-244.

Aitken, S. (1988). Computer-aided instruction with the multiply impaired. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 32(4), 257-263.

Allen, B. (1990). Video and word processing meet re-invention. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 6(1), 50-53.

Alliance for Technology Access. (1994). Computer resources for people with disabilities: A guide to exploring today’s assistive technology. Alameda, CA: Hunter House, Inc. (004.087 ALL - Book)

Anderson-Inman, L. (1992). Computer-supported studying for students with reading and writing difficulties. Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 8(4), 317-320.

Anderson-Inman, L., Redekopp, R., & Adams, V. (1992). Electronic studying: Using computer-based outlining programs as study tools. Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 8(4), 337-358.

Andrews, J.F., Haas, D., Waller, J. (1987). How to use the microcomputer with multihandicapped hearing impaired students: Teaching suggestions. Perspectives for Teachers of the Hearing Impaired, 5(3), 15-19.

Andrews, J.F., & Sinclair, J. (1989). Software with graphics: A language motivator for high school students who are deaf. Teaching Exceptional Children, 21(3), 16-18.

Appell, L.S., & Hurley, K.M. (1984). Individualizing instruction with microcomputer software. Focus on Exceptional Children, 16(5), 1-34.

Ashcroft, S.C. (Ed.). (1984). Microcomputers for visually impaired. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 15(4), 106-144.

Atkinson, B. (1984). Learning disabled students and LOGO. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 17(8), 500-501.

Axelrod, S., McGregor, G., Sherman, J., & Hamlet, C. (1989). Effects of video games as reinforcers for computerized addition performance. Journal of Special Education Technology, 9(1), 1-8.

Bahr, C., Kinzer, C.K., & Rieth, H. (1991). An analysis of the effects of teacher training and student grouping on reading comprehension skills among mildly handicapped high school students using computer-assisted instruction. Journal of Special Education Technology, 9(3),136-154.

Bahr, C.M., & Rieth, H.J. (1991). Effects of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic goals on student achievement using computer-based drill-and-practice. Journal of Special Education Technology, 11(1), 33-38.

Balajthy, E. (1990). Hypertext, hypermedia, and metacognition: Research and instructional implications for disabled readers. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 6(2), 183-202,

Balajthy, E. (1986). Using microcomputers to teach spelling. The Reading Teacher, 39(5), 438-443.

Banes, D., Coles, C., Dethridge, M., & Newton, W. (1994). Microcomputer software: Writing with symbols - the Meldreth suite. British Journal of Special Education, 21(1), 20.

Barth, R. (1984). HEX - The handicapped educational exchange. The Pointer, 28(2), 32-35.

Bates, P.S., Spencer, J.C., Young, M.E., & Rintala, D.H. (1993). Assistive technology and the newly disabled adult: Adaptation to wheelchair use. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47(11), 1014-1021.

Battenberg, J.K., & Merbler, J.B. (1989). Touch screen versus keyboard: A comparison of task performance of young children. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(1), 24-28.

Baumgart, D., & Van Walleghem, J. (1987). Teaching sight words: A comparison between computer-assisted and teacher-taught methods. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 22 (1), 56-65.

Beaver, K.A., & Mann, W.C. (1994). Provider skills for delivering computer access services: An assistive technology team approach. Technology and Disability, 3(2), 109-116.

Beevers, R., & Hallinan, P. (1990). Talking word processors and text editing for visually impaired children: A pilot case study. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 84(10), 552-555.

Behrmann, M.M. (1994). Assistive technology for students with mild disabilities. Intervention in School and Clinic, 30(2), 70-83.

Behrmann, M.M., Jones, J.K., & Wilds, M.L. (1989). Technology intervention for very young children with disabilities. Infants and Young Children, 1(4), 66-77.

Behrmann, M.M., & Schepis, M. (1994). Assistive technology assessment" A multiple case study review of three approaches with students with physical disabilities during the transition from school to work Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 4(3), 202-210.

Bennett, R.E., (1985). Evaluating microcomputer courseware: An overview. Special Services in the Schools, 1(4), 17-28.

Bennett, R.E. (1984). Myths and realities in automating special education information management. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 17(1), 52-54.

Bennett, R.E., & Maher, C.A. (Eds.) (1984). Microcomputers and exceptional children. Special Services in the Schools, 1, 1-113.

Bernstein, L. (1989). Computer-based speech training for profoundly hearing-impaired children: Some design considerations. Volta Review, 91(5), 19-28.

Beykirch, H.L., Holcomb, T.A., & Harrington, J.F. (1989). Isolated sign vocabulary acquisition by hearing adults: CAI vs. videotaped presentation. American Annals of the Deaf, 134(1), 31-34.

Biddlecomb, B.D. (1994). Theory-based development of computer microworlds. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 8(2), 87-98.

Biggie, L. (1994). The second national search for computer applications to assist persons with disabilities: Entries related to hearing, speech, and language. Technology and Disability, 3(1), 11-14.

Bing, J., Swicegood, P., Delaney, E., & Hallum, C. (1993). Technology and whole language for students with learning disabilities. LD Forum, 19(1), 5-12.

Bitter, G.G., & Hatfield, M.M. (1989). Computing and mathematics. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 5(1), 1-22.

Blackhurst, A.E. (1997). Perspectives on technology in special education. Teaching Exceptional Children, 29(5), 41-48.

Blackhurst, A.E. (1989). Using AppleWorks to improve personal productivity. Teaching Exceptional Children, 21(3), 68-70.

Blackhurst, A.E., & MacArthur, C.A. (1986). Microcomputer use in special education personnel preparation programs. Teacher Education and Special Education, 9(1), 27-36.

Blackhurst, A.E., MacArthur, C.A., & Byrom, E.M. (1987). Microcomputing competencies for special education professors. Teacher Education and Special Education, 10(4), 153-160.

Blackman, J.A. (1985). Application of videodisc technology to training in developmental handicaps. Communication Outlook, 7(3), 5-6.

Blankenbaker, R., & Hamstra, D. (1989). Over the hurdle: Writers, word processors, and prewriting strategies. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 5(1), 43-59.

Blanton, J., & Johnson, L.J. (1991). Using computer assisted biofeedback to help children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder to gain self-control. Journal of Special Education Technology, 11(1), 49-56.

Blodgett, J. (1989). The arrow cursor: A pointing device for people who use a single adaptive switch. Communication Outlook, 11(1), 6-7.

Blohm, A. (1985). Microcomputer usage with mildly handicapped special education students. Catalyst for Change, 14(3), 18-19.

Blood, G.W. (1994). Efficacy of a computer-assisted voice treatment program. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 3(1), 57-66.

Boone, R., & Higgins, K. (Eds.). (1992). Multimedia: TAM topical guide #1. Reston, VA: Technology and Media Division, Council for Exceptional Children. (VF-Computers)

Boone, R., & Higgins, K. (1993). Hypermedia basal readers: Three years of school-based research. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(2), 86-106.

Boone, R., & Higgins, K. (1992). Hypermedia applications for content-area study guides. Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 8(4), 379-393.

Boone, R., Higgins, K., Falba, C., & Langley, W. (1993). Cooperative text: Reading and writing in a hypermedia environment. LD Forum, 19(1), 28-37.

Bordieri, J.E., & Musgrave, J. (1989). Client perceptions of the microcomputer evaluation and screening assessment. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 34(4), 333-341.

Bowe, F.G. (1994). Technologies that hear and talk. Technology and Disability, 3(1), 1-10.

Boyd, L.W., Boyd, W.I., & Vanderheiden, G.C. (1990). The graphical user interface: Crisis, danger, and opportunity. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 84(10), 496-502.

Bozic, N., & McCall, S. (1993). Microcomputer software developing Braille reading skills. British Journal of Special Education, 20(2), 58.

Brabyn, J. (1994). Rehabilitation engineering research in blindness, visual impairment, and multisensory loss. Technology and Disability, 3(4), 266-282.

Braden, J.B., & Shaw, S.R. (1987). Computer assisted instruction with the deaf: Panacea, placebo or poison. American Annals of the Deaf, 132(3), 188-193.

Braden, J.P., Shaw, S.R., & Greco, L. (1991). An evaluation of a computer-assisted instructional program for elementary hearing-impaired students. Volta Review, 93(6), 247-252.

Bragman, R. (1987). Integrating technology into a student's IEP. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 8(2), 34-38.

Brand, J. (1994). Alliance for technology access update. Exceptional Parent, 24(11), 22-25.

Brand, J. (1985). The disabled children's computer group: Families working together. The Exceptional Parent, 15(6), 16-18.

Bright, G.W. (1987). Mathematics and programming errors in learning: Basic and Logo. Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 10(3), 29-42.

Brightman, A.J. (1992). The inevitable unanswerable question. Exceptional Parent, 22(2), inside front cover.

Brodin, J., & Magnusson, M. (1993). Using new technology in communication for people with speech and language disabilities in Sweden. Technology and Disability, 2(2), 63-70.

Brown, D. (1993). Microcomputer software virtual reality, virtually unlimited. British Journal of Special Education, 20(1), 12.

Brown, D. (1985). Review: Computers and the disabled. American Rehabilitation, 11(2), 29-31.

Browning, P., Nave, G., White, W.A.T., & Barkin, P.Z. (1985). Interactive video as an instructional technology for handicapped learners: A development and research program. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 11(3), 123-128.

Browning, P., White, W.A.T., Nave, G.,& Zembrosky-Barkin, P.(1986). Interactive video in the classroom: A field study. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 21(2), 85-92.

Brundy, H. (Ed.). (1989). HyperCard K-12: Classroom computer learning special supplement sponsored by Apple computer. Classroom Computer Learning, 9(7), S1-S23.

Bryant, B., Rivers, D., & Warde, B. (1993). Technology as a means to an end: Facilitating success at the college level. LD Forum, 19(1), 13-18.

Buckley, G.J. (1994). Technologies for people with a hearing loss: New initiatives in postsecondary education. Technology and Learning, 3(1), 69-71.

Buckley, T. J (1993). Computer-assisted treatment in therapeutic recreation. Palaestra, 9(4), 31-32, 34-39.

Bull, G.L. (1989). Computer applications in speech and hearing: Perspectives for the 1990s. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(2), 105-109.

Bull, G.L., Cochran, P.S. & Snell, M.E. (l988). Beyond CAI: Computers, language, and persons with mental retardation. Topics in Language Disorders, 8(4), 55-76.

Bull, K.S. & Davis, C.R. (l988). Using the microcomputer with gifted/talented. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 8(4), 3l-36.

Buning, M.E., & Hanzlik, J.R. (1993). Adaptive computer use for a person with visual impairment. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47(11), 998-1008.

Burgstahler, S. (1994). Disabilities, opportunities, internetworking and technology = DO-IT! Exceptional Parent, 24(11), 33-36.

Burkhead, E.J., Sampson, Jr., J.P., & McMahon, B.T. (1986). The liberation of disabled persons in a technological society: Access to computer technology. Rehabilitation Literature, 47(7-8), 162-168.

Burnette, J. (1992). Government-sponsored special education projects: Considerations for designing assistive devices. Technology and Disability, 1(2), 19-27.

Burns, E., & Mistrett, S. (l988). Switchware technology: Improving computer usage for students with physical or motor impairments. Educational Technology, 28(l2), 45-47.

Butler, C. (1988). High tech tots: Technology for mobility, manipulation, communication, and learning in early childhood. Infants and Young Children, 1(2), 66-73.

Button, C., & Wobschall, R. (1994). The Americans with Disabilities Act and assistive technology. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 4(3), 196-201.

Byrom, E. (1990). Hypermedia (multimedia). Teaching Exceptional Children, 22(4), 47-48.

Cain, Jr., E.J., & Taber, F.M. (1986). The twenty-first century: Preparing for tomorrow's world. The Exceptional Parent, 16(6), 61-65.

Calvert, J.M. (1985). No more drill and practice: The computer as a tool for deaf elementary students. Perspectives for Teachers of the Hearing Impaired, 4(2), 11-14.

Campbell, D.S. (1989). Computer-aided self-instruction training with hearing-impaired impulsive students. American Annals of the Deaf, 134(3), 227-231.

Campbell, D.S., Neil, J., & Dudley, P. (1989). Computer-aided self-instruction training with hearing-impaired impulsive students. American Annals of the Deaf, 134(3), 227-231.

Candler, C.H., & Keefe, A.C. (1989). LD students and word processors: Questions and answers. Learning Disability Focus, 4(2), 78-83.

Carey, D.M., & Sale, P. (1994). Practical considerations in the use of technology to facilitate the inclusion of students with severe disabilities. Technology and Disability, 3(2), 77-86.

Carlson, S.A. & Silberman, R. (1986). Microcomputers and computer-assisted instruction in special classrooms: Do we need the teacher? Learning Disability Quarterly, 9(2), 105-110.

Carnine, D. (1989). Teaching complex content to learning disabled students: The role of technology. Exceptional Children, 55(6), 524-533.

Cavalier, A.R., Ferretti, R.P., & Okola, C.M. (1994). Technology and individual differences. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(3), 175-181.

Chadwick, S.S., & Watson, J.A. (1986). Computers and cognitive styles. Academic Therapy, 22(2), 125-132.

Charlson, K. (1987). Keeping on top of the technology explosion. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 81(4), 168-172.

Chen, S.S.A., & Opitz, V.B. (1993). Comparison of personal and computer-assisted instruction for children with autism. Mental Retardation, 31(6), 368-376.

Chiang, B. (1986). Initial learning and transfer effects of microcomputer drills on LD students' multiplication skills. Learning Disability Quarterly, 9(2), 118-123.

Chiang, B. (1986). Modifying public domain software for use by the learning disabled student. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(5), 315-317.

Chisholm,J. (1987). The computer teaching tool-learning tool? Academic Therapy, 23(1), 31-36.

Christensen, C.A., & Gerber, M.M. (1990). Effectiveness of computerized drill and practice games in teaching basic math facts. Exceptionality, 1(3), 149-165.

Chubon, R.A. (1986). Genesis II: A computer-based case management simulation. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 30(1), 25-32.

Clarke, S.M., & Kneil, T. (1990). A simple application of hypercard in speech-language pathology. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 6(1), 29-32.

Clay, J., Cooke, B., & Jotham, D. (l988). Microcomputer software: NewLink with computers. British Journal of Special Education, l5(2), 73-75.

Clements, D.H., & Nastasi, B.K. (l988). Social and cognitive interactions in educational computer environments. American Educational Research Journal, 25(l) 87-l06.

Clymer, E.W. (1991). Using hypermedia to develop and deliver assessment or intervention services. Topics in Language Disorders, 11(2), 50-64.

Coburn, J. (1990). A special teacher for special students. Technology & Learning, 11(12), 56-58, 60-62.

Cochran, P. (1989). Clinical computing in the 1990s. There's more to it than which key to press. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(2), 110-113.

Cochran, P.S., & Bull, G.L. (1991). Integrating word processing into language intervention. Topics in Language Disorders, 11(2), 31-49.

Cognition and Technology Group at Vanderbilt Learning Technology Center. (1993). Examining the cognitive challenges and pedagogical opportunities of integrated media systems: Toward a research agenda. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(2), 118-124.

Cognition and Technology Group at Vanderbilt Learning Technology Center. (1993). Integrated media: Toward a theoretical framework for utilizing their potential. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(2), 71-85.

Cohen, L.G., & Spenciner, L.J. (1993). Reading and writing: Integrating software into the curriculum. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 12(4), 44-51.

Collins, D. (1986). Microcomputer software: Micros, music, and special needs. British Journal of Special Education, 13(2), 56.

Collins, M., Carnine, D., & Gersten, R. (1987). Elaborated corrective feedback and the acquisition of reasoning skills: A study of computer-assisted instruction. Exceptional Children, 54(3), 254-262.

Collisson, B.A., & Long, S.H. (1993). Computer-assisted language intervention: What difference does the clinician make? Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 24(3), 179-180.

Conners, F.A. (1990). Aptitude by treatment interactions in computer-assisted word learning by mentally retarded students. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 94(4), 387-397.

Conners, F.A., & Detterman, D.K. (1987). Information-processing correlates of computer-assisted word learning by mentally retarded students. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 91(6), 606-612.

Converso, L., & Hocek, S. (1990). Optical character recognition. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 84(10), 507-509.

Copra, E.R. (1990). Using interactive videodiscs for bilingual education. Perspectives in Education and Deafness, 8(5), 9-11.

Cosden, M.A. (1989). Cooperative groups and microcomputer instruction: Combining technologies. The Pointer, 33(2), 21-26.

Cosden, M.A. (1988). Microcomputer instruction and perceptions of effectiveness by special and regular education elementary school teachers. Journal of Special Education, 22(2), 242-253.

Cosden, M.A., & Abernathy, T.V. (1990). Microcomputer use in the schools: Teacher roles and instructional options. Remedial and Special Education, 11(5), 31-38.

Cosden, M.A., Gerber, M.M., Semmel, D.S., Goldman, D.R., & Semmel, M.I. (1987). Microcomputer use within micro-educational environments. Exceptional Children, 53(5), 399-409.

Cosden, M.A., Goldman, S.R., & Hine, M.S. (1990). Learning handicapped students' interactions during a microcomputer-based group writing activity. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(4), 220-232.

Cosden, M.A., & Leiber, J. (1986). Grouping students on the microcomputer. Academic Therapy, 22(2), 165-172.

Cramer, S.F. (1992). Assistive technology training for special educators. Technology and Disability, 1(3), 1-5.

Crause, J., & Deavours, M.N. (1993). Switch technology in therapeutic recreation programs. Palaestra, 9(4), 41-44.

Crawford, M.R., & Schuster, J.W. (1993). Using microswitches to teach toy use. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 5(4), 349-368.

Crossland, C.L., & Hasselbring, T.S. (1985). Utilizing microcomputers: Determining reading achievement levels and readability of materials for special needs vocational students. Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education, 8(1), 7-10.

Culliver, C. (1991). Enhancing teacher acceptance of mainstreamed mildly handicapped students through computer-assisted instruction. Clearing House, 64(3), 175-178.

Dagenais, P.A. (1992). Speech training with glossometry and palatometry for profoundly hearing-impaired children. Volta Review, 94(3), 261-282.

Daiute, C., & Morse, F. (1994). Access to knowledge and expression: Multimedia writing tools for students with diverse needs and strengths. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(3), 221-256.

Dalton, B., Winbury, N.E., & Morocco, C.C. (1990). "If you could just push a button": Two fourth grade boys with learning disabilities learn to use a computer spelling checker. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(4), 177-191.

Daniels, L.E., Sparling, J.W., Reilly, M., & Humphry, R. (1995). Use of assistive technology with young children with severe and profound disabilities. Infant-Toddler Intervention: The Transdisciplinary Journal, 5(1), 91-112.

Dattilo, J. (1987). Computerized assessment of leisure preferences: A replication. Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 22(2), 128-133.

Dattilo, J. (1986). Computerized assessment of preference for severely handicapped individuals. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 19(4), 445-448.

Day, V.P., Golden, R.H., & Sweitzer, H.F. (1989). Using microcomputers for instruction and reinforcement of study skills. Academic Therapy, 24(4), 461-470.

Day, V.P., & Sweitzer, H.F. (1990). Microcomputers: Tools for creating curriculum modifications. Academic Therapy, 25(4), 429-437.

Denny, D., & Fox, J. (1989). Collecting and analyzing continuous behavioral data with the TRS-80 model 100/102 portable laptop computer. Journal of Special Education Technology, 9(4), 183-189.

Desch, L.W. (1996). The use of computer technology: Assessment, treatment, and monitoring. In A.J.

Capute and P.J. Accardo (Eds.), Developmental disabilities in infancy and childhood, second edition. Volume I: Neurodevelopmental diagnosis and treatment (pp. 571-591). Baltimore, MD: Paul H Brookes. (618.92858898 CAP - Book)

Devenow, P.S., & Richey, M.P. (1998). Hypertext: Reading tool at the fingertips. Perspectives in Education and Deafness, 16(3), 14-15, 23.

Dickey, R., & Shealey, S.H. (1987). Using technology to control the environment. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 41(11), 717-721.

Dixon, J.M., & Mandelbaum, J.B. (1990). Reading through technology: Evolving methods and opportunities for print-handicapped individuals. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 84(10), 493-396.

Dolan, F.A. (1992). Professional education and credentialing for rehabilitation engineering. Technology and Disability, 1(3), 6-13.

Dowler, D.L., & Hirsh, A. (1994). Accommodations in the workplace for people who are deaf or hard of hearing. Technology and Learning, 3(1), 15-25.

Dube, W.V., Moniz, D.H., & Gomes, J.F. (1995). Use of computer- and teacher-delivered prompts in discrimination training with individuals who have mental retardation. American Journal on Mental, 100(3), 253-261.

Dumper, C.D., & Conine, T.A. (1985). High technology adapted games for disabled children and adults. Journal of Rehabilitation, 51(2), 72-73.

Dustrude, S.R. (1990). Thoughts of a speech-language pathologist: An inside perspective. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 6(1), 46-49.

Edwards, L.A. (1989). Computers and rehabilitation. American Rehabilitation, 15(2), 23-24.

Edyburn, D.L. (1992). Aligning technology tools with powerful instructional interventions. LD Forum, 18(1), 31-35.

Edyburn, D.L. (1992). Assessment tools for learning disability professionals. LD Forum, 17(2), 14-16.

Edyburn, D.L. (1994). An equation to consider: The portfolio assessment knowledge base + technology = the Grady profile. LD Forum, 19(4), 35-38.

Edyburn, D.L. (1991). Fact retrieval by students with and without learning handicaps using print and electronic encyclopedias. Journal of Special Education Technology, 11(2), 75-90.

Edyburn, D.L. (1993). Technology, learning disabilities, and ways of knowing: A review of recent doctoral dissertations. LD Forum, 19(1), 54-62.

Edyburn, D.L., & Majsterek, D. (1993). Technology applications for individuals with LD: What can we say today? LD Forum, 19(1), 3-5.

Eichleay, K., & Pressman, H. (1987). High tech doors open. Exceptional Parent, 17(1), 22-27.

Eiser, L. (1986). "Regular" software for special ed kids? yes! Classroom Computer Learning, 7(2), 26-30, 35.

Elf, B. (1988);. Use of the touch sensitive screen with children who have special educational needs. British Journal of Special Education, 15(3), 116-118.

Elias, M.J., Tobias, S.E., & Friedlander, B.S. (1994). Enhancing skills for everyday problem solving, decision making, and conflict resolution in special needs students with the support of computer-based technology. Special Services in the Schools, 8(2), 33-52.

Elkins, J., Cohen, K., & Murray, C. (1994). Using computer-based readers to improve reading comprehension of students with dyslexia. Annals of Dyslexia, 43, 238-259.

Elkins, R. (1985). Attitudes of special education personnel toward computers. Educational Technology, 25(7), 31-33.

Ellis, E.S., & Sabornie, E.J. (1986). Effective instruction with microcomputers: Promises, practices, and preliminary findings. Focus on Exceptional Children, 19(4), 1-16.

Ellsworth, N.J. (1994). Applications of technology for students with learning disabilities: A survey of New York City schools. LD Forum, 20(1), 21-24.

Ellsworth, N.J. (1993). Technology and education: Applications for students with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 4(2), 45-51.

Ellsworth, N.J. (1990a). What's new in software? Computers and the writing process: Strategies that work. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 6(4), 455-460.

Ellsworth, N.J. (1990b). What's new in software? Current sources of information boost effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 6(3), 379-382.

Ellsworth, N.J., & Hedley, C.N. (1991). What's new in software? Getting started with computers and the writing process. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 7(1), 69-73.

Ellsworth, N.J., & Hedley, C.N. (1993). What's new in software? Selecting software for student use. Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 9(2), 207-211.

Elting, S., Meidenbauer, N., & Bailey, N. (l988). Become an informed technology consumer. Exceptional Parent, l8(7), 34-35.

Elting, S. (1985). Finding or adapting hardware. Classroom Computer Learning, 6(2), 52, 56-57.

Ely, R. (1989). Writing, computers, and visual impairment. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(5), 248-252.

Epstein, J.F. (1986). The computer as a cure for writing pains. Perspectives for Teachers of the Hearing Impaired, 4(3), 2-5.

Eulenberg, J.B. (1985). Coming of age in the age of computers. Communication Outlook, 7(2), 14-15.

Everson, J.M., & Goodwyn, R. (1987). A comparison of the use of adaptive micro-switches by students with cerebral palsy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 41(11), 739-744.

Fallon, M.A., & Wann, J.A.S. (1994). Incorporating computer technology into activity-based thematic units for young children with disabilities. Infants and Young Children, 6(4), 64-69.

Farmer, M.E., Klein, R., & Bryson, S.E. (1992). Computer-assisted reading: Effects of whole-word feedback on fluency and comprehension in readers with severe disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 13(2), 50-60.

Faulk, J.P. (1988). TouchTalker: A case study. Communication Outlook, 10(2), 8-11.

Fazio, B.B., & Polsgrove, L. (1989). An evaluation of the effects of training special educators to integrate microcomputer technology into math curricula. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(1), 5-13.

Ferguson, Jr., C.L., & Fuchs, L.S. (1991). Scoring accuracy within curriculum-based measurement: A comparison of teachers and microcomputer applications. Journal of Special Education Technology, 11(1), 26-32.

Ferretti, R.P. (1993). Interactive multimedia research questions: Results from the Delphi study. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(2), 107-117.

Fifield, M.B. (1989). Psychoeducational testing and the personal computer. Journal of Special Education Technology, 9(3), 136-143.

Fink, C.M. (1990). Cooperating with computers: An educational strategy for students with behavioral disorders. Preventing School Failure, 34(4), 20-24.

Fischer, J. (1986). Kristi and talker. Exceptional Parent, 16(6), 23-24, 26-28.

Fisher, G. (1989). Planning, staff development, and technology. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 5(1), 103-111.

Fishman, I. (l988). Electronic communication aids: Questions and answers. Exceptional Parent, l8(7), 22-27.

Fitch, J.L. (1989). Computer recognition of correct sound productions in articulation treatment. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(1), 8-18.

Fitch, J.L. (1989). Computers and communication disorders: A perspective. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(2), 80-83.

Fitzgerald, G.E. (1994). Using the computer with students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Technology and Disability, 3(2), 87-99.

Fitzgerald, G.E., Bauder, D.K., & Werner, J.G. (1992). Authoring CAI lessons: Teachers as developers. Teaching Exceptional Children, 24(2), 15-21.

Fitzgerald, G., Fick, L., & Milich, R. (1986). Computer-assisted instruction for students with attentional difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(6), 376-379.

Fixsen, G. (1986). Jobs by computer: Oregon's experience. American Rehabilitation, 12(3), 16-19.

Flickinger, G.G. (1987). Gifted students and logo: Teacher's role. Roeper Review, 9(3), 177-178.

Fluck, A. (1989). Using computer networks. British Journal of Special Education, 16(1), 14.

Foulds, R. (1994). The applied science and engineering laboratories: The University of Delaware and the A.I. duPont institute. Technology and Disability, 3(4), 291-306.

Frank, A.R. (1988). Operating microcomputers from picture prompts. Teaching Exceptional Children, 20(3), 66-67.

Fried-Oken, M. (1989). Future perspectives in augmentative and alternative communication. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(2), 97-100.

Friedman, S.G., & Hofmeister, A.M. (1984). Matching technology to content and learners: A case study. Exceptional Children, 51(2), 130-134.

Fuchs, L.S., Fuchs, D., & Hamlet, C.L. (1992). Computer applications to facilitate curriculum-based measurement. Teaching Exceptional Children, 24(4), 58-60.

Fuchs, L.S., Fuchs, D., & Hamlett, C.L. (1989). Computers and curriculum-based measurement: Effects of teacher feedback systems. School Psychology Review, 18(1), 112-125.

Fuchs, L.S., Fuchs, D., & Hamlett, C.L. (1994). Strengthening the connection between assessment andinstructional planning with expert systems. Exceptional Children, 61(2), 138-146.

Fuchs, L.S., Fuchs, D., & Hamlett, C.L. (1993). Technological advances linking the assessment of students' academic proficiency to instructional planning. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(1), 49-62.

Gail, D., Icke, N., Jones, J., Tsantis, L., Vogel, K., & White, L. (1989). School, university, IBM partnership helps children develop communication skills. Teaching Exceptional Children, 22(1), 54-55.

Gajar, A.H. (1989). A computer analysis of written language variables and a comparison of compositions written by university students with and without learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22(2), 125-130.

Galloway, J.P. (1990). Policy issues for learning disability computer integration. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 23(6), 331-334, 348.

Gandell, T.S., & Laufer, D. (1993). Developing a telecommunications curriculum for students with physical disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 25(2), 26-28.

Gardner, J.E., & Bates, P. (1991). Attitudes and attributions on use of microcomputers in schools by students who are mentally handicapped. Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 26(1), 98-107.

Gardner, J.E., Taber-Brown, F.M., & Wissick, C.A. (1992). Selecting age-appropriate software for adolescents and adults with developmental disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 24(3), 60-63.

Gardner, J.M., & Breuer, A. (1985). Reliability and validity of a microcomputer assessment system for developmentally disabled persons. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 20(3), 209-213.

Gardner, J.M., & Breuer, A. (1985). Using microcomputers in the evaluation, training, and management of persons with developmental disabilities. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 11(3), 129-135.

Garner, J.B., & Campbell, P.H. (1987), Technology for persons with severe disabilities: Practical and ethical considerations. Journal of Special Education, 21(3), 122-132.

Garrett, E.R. (1989). High tech/high touch: Our challenge for the coming decade. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(2), 84-88.

Geisert, G., Dunn, R., & Sinatra, R. (1990). Reading, learning styles, and computers. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 6(3), 297-305.

Gelatt, J.P., & Minghetti, N. (1989). Technology: Are we ready to take the lead? Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(2), 75-79.

Geoffrion, L.D., & Foldenberg, E.P. (1981). Computer-based exploratory learning systems for communication-handicapped children. Journal of Special Education, 15(3), 325-332.

George, C., & Lacefield, W. (1996). Handbook of adaptive switches and augmentative communication devises, revised. Lexington, KY: Academic Software, Inc. (VF-Assistive Technology)

Gerber, B.L. (1994). Beyond drill and practice: Using the computer for creative decision making. Preventing School Failure, 38(2), 25-30.

Gerber, M.M. (1986). Teaching with microcomputers. Academic Therapy, 22(2), 117-124.

Gerber, M.M., Semmel, D.S., & Semmel, M.I. (1994). Computer-based dynamic assessment of multidigit multiplication. Exceptional Children, 61(2), 114-125.

Gillingham, M. et al. (1986). An evaluation of computer courseware authoring tools and a corresponding assessment instrument for use by instructors. Educational Technology. 26(9), 7-17.

Gipe, J.P., Duffy, C., & Richards, J.C. (1993). Helping a nonspeaking adult male with cerebral palsy achieve literacy. Journal of Reading, 36(5), 380-389.

Gissoni, F. (1991). Educational technology for children who are blind. Technology and Disability, 1(1), 37-45.

Glang, A., Gersten, R., & Singer, G. (1990). Computer-assisted video instruction in training paraprofessionals to teach brain-damaged clients. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(3), 137-146.

Glass, B. (1991). The alliance for technology access [and] resource section. Exceptional Parent, 21(8), T6-T8, T10, T12-13, T16-17.

Glass, K., & Hall, K. (1987). Occupational therapists' views about the use of robotic aids for people with disabilities. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 41(11), 745-747.

Gleason, M., Carnine, D., & Boriero, D. (1990). Improving CAI effectiveness with attention to instructional design in teaching story problems to mildly handicapped students. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(3), 129-136.

Gleason, M., Carnine, D., & Vala, N. (1991). Cumulative versus rapid introduction of new information. Exceptional Children, 57(4), 353-358.

Gold, M.J. (Ed.). (1985). Computers for the gifted. G/C/T, (36), 29-61.

Goldman, R., & Dahle, A.J. (Eds.). (1985). High technology and language disorders. Topics in Language Disorders, 6(1), 1-80.

Goldman, S.R., & Pellegrino, J.W. (1986). Effective drill and practice on the microcomputer. Academic Therapy, 22(2), 133-140.

Goldman, S.R., & Pellegrino. J.W. (1987). Information processing and educational microcomputer technology: Where do we go from here? Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20(3), 144-154.

Goldman, S.R., Semmel, D.S., Cosden, M.A., Gerber, M.M., & Semmel, M.I. (1987). Special education administrators' policies and practices on microcomputer acquisition, allocation, and access for mildly handicapped children: Interfaces with regular education. Exceptional Children, 53(4), 330-340.

Goler, B. (1990). Computer use with children with special educational needs in primary schools. British Journal of Special Education, 17(2), 66-68.

Goodwin, L.D., Goodwin, W.L., Nansel, A., & Helm. C.P. (1986). Cognitive and affective effects of various types of microcomputer use by preschoolers. American Educational Research Journal, 23(3), 348-356.

Grabe, M. (1992). Learning in technologically enriched study environments: Will students study effectively? Reading & Writing Quarterly, 8(4), 321-336.

Grandgenett, N. (1991). Roles of computer technology in the mathematics education of the gifted. Gifted Child Today, 14(1), 8-9.

Grant, J., & Semmes, P. (1983). A rationale for LOGO for hearing-impaired preschoolers. American Annals of the Deaf, 128,(5), 564-569.

Graves, W.H., & Maxson, B.J. (1989). Computer access for visually disabled people. American Rehabilitation, 15(2), 18-22.

Green, P. (l988). The national special education alliance: One year later. Exceptional Parent, l8(7), 48-5l.

Green, P., & Brightman, A.J. (1990). Independence day: Designing computer solutions for individuals with disability. Exceptional Parent, 20(2), 32.

Greenwood, C.R. (1994). Advances in technology-based assessment within special education. Exceptional Children, 61(2), 102-104.

Greenwood, C.R., Carta, J.J., Kamps, D., Terry, B., & Delquadri, J. (1994). Development and validation of standard classroom observation systems for school practitioners: Ecobehavioral assessment systems software (EBASS). Exceptional Children, 61(2), 197-210.

Greenwood, C.R., & Rieth, H.J. (1994). Current dimensions of technology-based assessment in special education. Exceptional Children, 61(2), 105-113.

Greer, J.G., & Greer, B.R. (1986). Public domain software - new horizons for the family. Exceptional Parent, 16(6), 41-46.

Griffey, Q.L. (1986). Word processing for LD college students. Academic Therapy, 22(1), 61-67.

Grossen, B., & Carnine, D. (1990). Diagramming a logic strategy: Effects on difficult problem types and transfer. Learning Disability Quarterly, 13(3), 168-182.

Gsell, J. (1990). Building foundations of success within a shared context. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 6(1), 44-45.

Guzzo, P., & Guzzo, B. (1991). Scott's IEP includes technology. Exceptional Parent, 21(8), T2-T5.

Hague, S.A., & Mason, G.E. (1986). Using the computer's read-ability measure to teach students to revise their writing. Journal of Reading, 30(1), 14-17.

Hall, M. (1987). Unlocking information technology. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 41(11), 722-725.

Hamilton, W. (1987). Desktop publishing for the gifted/talented. Educational Technology, 27(8), 27-34.

Hammel, J.M., & Smith, R.O. (1993). The development of technology competencies and training guidelines for occupational therapists. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47(11), 970-979.

Haney, C.A., Chianos, E.M., & Stump, R. (1992). Pennsylvania's transitional technology model. Technology and Disability, 1(2), 61-72.

Hanley, T.V. (1993). The future has been a disappointment: A response to Woodward and Noell's article on software development in special education. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(2), 164-172.

Hannaford, A.E., Icabone, D.G., & Barbus, S. (1990). Using a microcomputer and speech synthesizer with learning disabled adolescents. Educational Technology, 30(1), 45-48.

Hansen, S. (1992). Writing and computers - imagineering: Popsicles, poetry, and opinions. Gifted Child Today, 15(5), 38-39.

Harper, J.A., & Ewing, N.J. (1986). A comparison of the effectiveness of microcomputer and workbook instruction on reading comprehension performance of high incidence handicapped children. Educational Technology, 26(5), 40-45.

Harris, S.B., Blurton, C. (1989). Promote positive cognitive and affective outcomes for students with special needs: Integrating computers in the social studies curriculum. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 5(1), 85-102.

Harrod, N., & Ruggles, M. (1983). Computer assisted instruction: An education tool. Focus on Exceptional Children, 16(1), 1-8.

Hartman, H.J. (1989). Computer adaptive testing: A technological advance in educational measurement. Journal of Correctional Education, 40(3), 138-141.

Hasselbring, T.S. (1991). Improving education through technology: Barriers and recommendations. Preventing School Failure, 35(3), 33-37.

Hasselbring, T.S., Goin, L.I., & Bransford, J.D. (1988). Developing math automaticity in learning handicapped children: The role of computerized drill and practice. Focus on Exceptional Children, 20(6), 1-7.

Hasselbring, T.S., Goin, L., & Wissick, C. (1989). Making knowledge meaningful: Applications of hypermedia. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(2), 61-72.

Hativa, N. (1988). Computer-based drill and practice in arithmetic: Widening the gap between high- and low-achieving students. American Educational Research Journal, 25(3), 366-397.

Hayden, D.L., Pommer, L.T., & Mark, D.S. (1983). Personal computer applications for the learning disabled: Managing instructional materials. Part one. Learning Disabilities, 2(7), 83-97.

Haynes, J.A., & Malouf, D.B. (1986). Computer assisted instruction needs help. Academic Therapy, 22(2), 157-164.

Hayward, S. (1990). Microcomputer software teaching children to animate. British Journal of Special Education, 17(1), 15.

Hearne, J.D., Poplin, M.S., Schoneman, C., & O'Shaughnessy. E. (1988). Computer aptitude: An investigation of differences among junior high students with learning disabilities and their non-learning disabled peers. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 21(8), 489-492.

Hebert, B.M., & Murdock, J.Y. (1994). Comparing three computer-aided instruction output modes to teach vocabulary words to students with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 9(3), 136-140.

Hedley, C.N. (1992). What's new in software? Starting over with a new computer. Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 8(4), 395-400

Hedley, C.N. (1991). What's new in software? TESOL programs for the bilingual special learner. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 7(2), 165-170.

Hedley, C.N., Ellsworth, N.J. (1990). What's new in computer hardware? The laptop computer and the handicapped. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 6(1), 89-92.

Hedley, C.N., & Ellsworth, N.J. (1993). What's new in software? Mastery of the computer through desktop publishing. Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 9(3), 279-282.

Heinisch, B.S. (1992). Establishing an adaptive technology laboratory in a university setting. Technology and Disability, 1(2), 47-54.

Herman, G. (1989). MacADIOS and MacSpeech lab as instructional tools. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(2), 62-72.

Herrmann, A.W. (1989). ERIC/RCS: Computers and writing in gifted education. Journal of Reading, 32(7), 652-654.

Hersberger, J.R., & Talsma, G. (1985). Summer courses in computing for the gifted and the talented: How much can be accomplished in two weeks? Roeper Review, 8(1), 39-41.

Hershberger, J., & Wheatley, G. (1989). Computers and gifted students: A description of an effective mathematics program. Gifted Child Quarterly, 33(3), 106-109.

Hickey, M.G. (1990). A home computer guide for parents of gifted kids. Gifted Child Today, 13(3), 23-24.

Higginbotham, D.J., & Lawrence-Dederich, S. (1992). Training speech-language pathologists in technology at the University of Buffalo. Technology and Disability, 1(3), 14-21.

Higgins, K., & Boone, R. (1996). Creating individualized computer-assisted instruction for students with autism using multimedia authoring software. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 11(2), 69-78.

Higgins, K., & Boone, R. (1991). Hypermedia CAI: A supplement to an elementary school basal reader program. Journal of Special Education Technology, 11(1), 1-15.

Higgins, K., & Boone, R. (1990). Hypertext: A new vehicle for computer use in reading instruction. Intervention in School and Clinic, 26(1), 26-31.

Higgins, K., & Boone, R. (1990). Hypertext computer study guides and the social studies achievement of students with learning disabilities, remedial students, and regular education students. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 23(9), 529-540.

Higgins, K., & Boone, R. (1994). Site-based software: Hypermedia instructional applications. Technology and Disability, 3(2), 137-147.

Higgins, K., & Boone, R. (1993). Technology as a tutor, tool, and agent for reading. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(1), 28-37.

Hine, M.S., Goldman, S.R., & Cosden, M.A. (1990). Error monitoring by learning handicapped students engaged in collaborative microcomputer-based writing. Journal of Special Education, 23(4), 407-422.

Hinton, Sr., D.E. (1989). Technological devices for deaf-blind people. American Rehabilitation, 15(2), 7-10.

Hjelmquist, E., Jansson, B., & Torell, G. (1990). Computer-oriented technology for blind readers. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 84(5), 210-215.

Hofmeister, A.M. (1991). Expert systems and decision support in special education: Results and promises. Educational Technology, 23(10), 23-28.

Hofmeister, A.M. (1989). Teaching with videodiscs. Teaching Exceptional Children, 21(3), 52-54.

Hofmeister, A.M., Althouse, R.B., Likins, M., Morgan, D.P., Ferrara, J.M., Jenson, W.R., & Rollins, E. (1994). SMH.PAL: An expert system for identifying treatment procedures for students with severe disabilities. Exceptional Children, 61(2), 174-181.

Hofmeister, A.M., & Ferrara, J.M. (1986). Expert systems and special education. Exceptional Children, 53(3), 235-239.

Hofmeister, A.M., & Lubke, M.M. (1988). Expert systems: Implications for the diagnosis and treatment of learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 11(3), 287-291.

Hofmeister, A.M., & Thorkildsen, R. (1984). Microcomputers in special education: Implications for instructional design. Exceptional Education Quarterly, 4(4), 1-8.

Hofmeister, A.M., & Thorkildsen, R.J. (1989). Videodisc levels: A case study in hardware obsession. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(2), 73-79.

Holder-Brown, L., & Parette, Jr., H.P. (1992). Children with disabilities who use assistive technology: Ethical considerations. Young Children, 47(6), 73-77.

Holmes. G.E., & Karst, R.H. (1989). Bringing computer technology to the VR system. American Rehabilitation, 15(2), 11-14.

Holt-Ochsner, L.K., & Manis, F.R. (1992). Automaticity training for dyslexics: An experimental study. Annals of Dyslexia, 42, 221-241.

Hope, W.C. (1996). Factors facilitating teachers’ use of computer technology. Clearing House, 70(2), 106-107.

Horn, C.J., & Finn, S.M. (1983). Sources of computing. Focus on Exceptional Children, 16(2), 1-16.

Horn, E.M., & Warren, S.F. (1987). Facilitating the acquisition of sensorimotor behavior with a microcomputer-mediated teaching system: An experimental analysis. Journal of the Association for Severely Handicapped, 12(3), 205-215.

Horn, E.M., Warren, S.F., & Rieth, H.J. (1992). Effects of a small group microcomputer-mediated motor skills instructional package. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 17(3), 133-144.

Horn, P.D. (Ed.). (1984). Computer education: Schoolwork and homework. Psychology Today, 16(1), 22-39.

Horstmann, H.M., & Levine, S.P. (1990). Modeling of user performance with computer access and augmentative communication systems for handicapped people. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 6(4), 231-241.

Horton, S.V., Lovitt, T.C., Givens, A., & Schumaker, J.B. (1989). Teaching social studies to high school students with academic handicaps in a mainstreamed setting: Effects of a computerized study guide. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22(2), 102-107.

Horton, S.V., Lovitt, T.C., & Slocum, T. (1988). Teaching geography to high school students with academic deficits: Effects of a computerized map tutorial. Learning Disability Quarterly, 11(4), 371-379.

Houle, G.R. (1989). Teachers of communicatively-impaired students: To use or not to use computer technology? Educational Technology, 29(6), 43-45.

Howard, J.R., & Watson, J.A. (1993). Issues and guidelines for implementation of a computer curriculum in special education. Special Services in the Schools, 7(2), 131-150.

Howell, R.D. (1990). Technology and change in special education: An interactional perspective. Theory into Practice, 29(4), 276-282.

Howell, R., Sidorenko, E., & Jurica, J. (1987).The effects of computer use on the acquisition of multiplication facts by a student with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20(6), 336-341.

Hoyt, Jr., R.K. (1985). Hearing impairments and microcomputer technology. Communication Outlook, 7(2), 12-13.

Hummel, J.W. (1985). Word processing and word processing related software for the learning disabled. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 18(9), 559-562.

Hummel, J.W., & Degnan, S.C. (1986). Options for technology-assisted IEPs. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(9), 562-566.

Hummel, J.W., & Farr, S.D. (1985). Options for creating and modifying CAI software for the handicapped. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 18(3), 166-168.

Hummel, J.W., & Senf, G.M. (1985). The courseware review process. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 18(8), 486-494.

Hunt-Berg, M., Rankin, J.L., & Beukelman, D.R. (1994). Ponder the possibilities: Computer-supportedwriting for struggling writers. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 9(3), 169-178.

Hurlburt, M. (1992). Computer access technology for a college student with a high level spinal cord injury: Case study. Technology and Disability, 1(2), 55-60.

Hurley, K.M. (1986). Current and future technologies and learning disabled students - an overview. Learning Disability Quarterly, 9(2), 98-99.

Hutchinson, L. (1989). The art of computer technology/ NTID Focus, Fall, 24-27.

Iacono, T.A., & Miller, J.F. (1989). Can microcomputers be used to teach communication skills to students with mental retardation? Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 24(1), 32-44.

Ingham, J. (1986). Keying into computers. NTID Focus, Fall, 12-14.

Irons, T.R. (1985). Microcomputer usage for the person with a disability. Journal of Rehabilitation, 51(1), 31-34.

Irvin, L.K., & Walker, H.M. (1994). Assessing children’s social skills using video-based microcomputer technology. Exceptional Children, 61(2), 182-196.

Irvin, L.K., Walker, H.M., Noell, J., Singer, G.H.S., Irvine, A.B., Marquez, K., & Britz, B. (1992). Measuring children's social skills using microcomputer-based videodisc assessment. Behavior Modification, 16(4), 475-503.

Irwin, L.K., & Walker, H. (1993). Improving social skills assessment of children with disabilities: Construct development and applications of technology. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(1), 63-70.

Isenberg, R.S. (1985). Computer-aided instruction and the mainstreamed learning disabled. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 18(9), 557-558.

Jackson, D.B., & Busset, P. (1991). Making information accessible to blind and visually impaired mainstreamed students. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 85(5), 228-229.

Johnson, G., Gersten, R., & Carnine, D. (1987). Effects of instructional design variables on vocabulary acquisition of LD students: A study of computer-assisted instruction. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20(4), 206-213.

Johnson, T.T., Johnson, D.W., & Stanne, M.B. (1986). Comparison of computer-assisted cooperative, competitive and individualistic learning. American Educational Research Journal, 23(3), 382-391.

Jones, C.F.G. (1989). Electronic blackboards or microworlds? British Journal of Special Education, 16(2), 74.

Jones, K.M., Torgesen, J.K., & Sexton, M.A. (1987). Using computer guided practice to increase decoding fluency in learning disabled children: A study using the hint and hunt I program. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20(2), 122-128.

Jordan, J.B. (Ed.). (1982). Microcomputers' place in special education. Exceptional Children, 49(2), 102-178.

Jordan, J.B. (Ed.). (1984). Technology in special education. Teaching Exceptional Children, 16(4), 238-280.

Katz, E.L. (1983). Microcomputers: A course of study for gifted students. Focus on Exceptional Children, 15(6), 1-16.

Kauffman, J.M., Strang, H.R., & Loper, A.B. (1985). Using microcomputers to train teachers of the handicapped. Remedial and Special Education, 6(5), 13-17.

Keefe, C.H., & Chandler, A.C. (1989). LD students and word processors: Questions and answers. Learning Disabilities Focus, 4(2), 78-83.

Keene, S., & Davey, B. (1987). Effects of computer-presented text on LD adolescents' reading behaviors. Learning Disability Quarterly, 10(4), 283-290.

Kelly, L.E., Walkley, J., & Tarrant, M.R. (l988). Developing an interactive video disc application. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance. 59(4), 22-26.

Kenkre, I.R. (1992). A pragmatic approach to the use of assistive devices in India. Technology and Disability, 2(2), 57-59.

Kinney, P., & Blackhurst, A.E. (1987). Technology competencies for teachers of young children with severe handicaps. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 7(3), 105-115.

Kinzer, C.K., Gabella, M.S., & Rieth, H.J. (1994). An argument for using multimedia and anchored instruction to facilitate mildly disabled students' learning of literacy and social studies. Technology and Disability, 3(2), 117-128.

Klein, S.D. (1986). TECH-TAPES from the Center for Special Education Technology. Exceptional Parent, 16(2), 66-67.

Kondruchuck, D., & Monahan, B.D. (1986). Administrative uses of databases for special education: A comparison of two software programs. Educational Technology, 26(12), 30-32.

Koscinski, S.T., & Gast,. D.L. (1993). Computer-assisted instruction with constant time delay to teach multiplication facts to students with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 8(3), 157-168.

Krause, F.J. (1993). Bridging the gap: Technology and disability projects of the partners of the Americas. Technology and Disability, 2(2), 60-62.

Krivacksa, J.J. (1986). Computer technology in the schools. Special Services in the Schools, 2(4), 97-108.

Krivacksa, J.J. (1985). Computer technology review. Special Services in the Schools, 2(1), 103-111.

Krolick, B. (1989). Challenges of computer technology for the education of the visually impaired. Future Reflections, 8(1), 8-10.

Kruegar, B. (1985). Computerized reporting in a public school program. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 16(2), 135-139.

Krupke, D.L. (1990). Making connections - networking: An Iowa effort. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 6(1), 54-56.

Krupicka, W.M., & Fimian, M.J. (1989). Using the microcomputer to match special education teacher needs with volunteer interests. Journal of Special Education Technology, 9(1), 30-37.

Lampert, M., Heaton, R., & Ball, D. (1994). Using technology to support a new pedagogy of mathematics teacher education. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(3), 276-289.

Lancioni, G.E., & Oliva, D. (l988a). A computer-aided programme for low-functioning persons: A reply to Odor and Aitken. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 32(4), 265-269.

Lancioni, G.E., & Oliva, D. (1988b). A computer-aided programme for promoting unsupervised activities for multihandicapped adolescents. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 30(2), 125-136.

Lancioni, G.E., Oliva, D., Formica, M.M., & Rossetti, A. (1989). Applicability of a computer-aided program to increase the occupational engagement of low-functioning blind persons. Journal of the Multihandicapped Person, 1(4), 271-280.

Lanconi, G.E., Oliva, D., & Raimondi, D. (1989). Teaching two low-functioning deaf-blind persons to cooperate in activities: Role of a computer-aided program. Journal of the Multihandicapped Person, 2(1), 35-42.

Landers, A. (1994). The ABLEDATA database of assistive technology. Exceptional Parent, 24(3), 56.

Lange, M. (1985). Using the turtle tot robot to enhance logo for the hearing impaired. American Annals of the Deaf, 130(5), 377-382.

Larson, B.L., & Roberts, B.B. (1986). The computer as a catalyst for mutual support and empowerment among learning disabled students. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(1), 52-55.

Lau, C., & O'Leary, S. (1993). Comparison of computer interface devices for persons with severe physical disabilities. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47(11), 1022-1030.

Lawler, S. (1990). Communication systems for special populations in the public schools. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 6(1), 42-43.

Lazzari, A.M., & Wilds, M. (1989). Technology in early childhood special education-access for rural programs. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 9(4), 21-24.

Lee, S.M., & Meyers, H.W. (1991). Easy and effective: Computers in the classroom. Perspectives in Education and Deafness, 10(2), 12-15.

Lee, W.W. (1987). Microcomputer courseware production and evaluation guidelines for students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20(7), 436-438.

Lee, W.W. (1989). Questions and answers about computer-assisted instruction for children with learning disabilities. Educational Technology, 29(8), 29-31.

Leonard, S. (1989). Switch skills development: From the beep of a toy to the writing of a novel. Communication Outlook, 11(2), 6-7.

Levinthal, J.D., & Earl, C.L. (1998). A review of two speech access programs for Windows 95: SLIMWARE Window Bridge and WinVision. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness Supplement, 92(4), 240-244.

Leventhal, J.D., & Perez, J.C. (1996). A review of two speech synthesizer cards for portable computers. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness News Service, 90(6), 15-18.

Levitt, H. (1989). Technology and speech training: An affair to remember. Volta Review, 91(5), 1-6.

Lewis, D.O. (1993). Powering up. Mainstream, 18(2), 35-27.

Lewis, D.O. (1993). We've got the tools, so why don't we have the jobs? Mainstream, 18(2), 43.

Lewis, D.O. (1993). Work station wheelchair. Mainstream, 18(2), 31, 38, 40-41..

Lewis, R.B. (1990). Noncommercial instructional software for students with severe, multiple handicaps. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(3), 157-168.

Lewis, R.B., Graves, A.W., Ashton, T.M., & Kieley, C.L. (1998). Word processing tools for students with learning disabilities: A comparison of strategies to increase text entry speed. Learning Disabilities Resrearch and Practice, 13(2), 95-108.

Lewis, R.B., Harrison, P.J., Lynch, E.W., & Saba F. (1994). Applications of technology in special education: A statewide study. Learning Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 5(2), 69-79.

Lieber, J., & Semmel, M.I. (1987). The effect of group size on attitudes toward microcomputers. Remedial and Special Education, 8(5), 29-33.

Lieber, J., & Semmel, M.I. (1985). Effectiveness of computer application to instruction with mildly handicapped learners: A review. Remedial and Special Education, 6(5), 5-12.

Lieber, J., & Semmel, M.I. (1989). The relationship of group configuration to the interactions of students using microcomputers. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(1), 14-23.

Light, J. (1993). Teaching automatic linear scanning for computer access: A case study of a preschooler with severe physical and communication disabilities. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(2), 125-134.

Lin, A., Podell, D.M., & Rein, N. (1991). The effects of CAI on word recognition in mildly mentally handicapped and nonhandicapped learners. Journal of Special Education Technology, 11(1), 16-25.

Linari, R. (Ed.). (1984). Microcomputers in vocational special needs education. The Journal for Vocational and Special Needs Education, 6(3), 1-34.

Lindsey, J.D. (Ed.). (1993). Computers and exceptional individuals (2nd edition). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed. (371.9043 LIN - Book)

Lipsitz, L. (Ed.). (1983). Computer courseware development and evaluation. Educational Technology, 23(1), 4-55.

Livesay, J.M., & Murray, P.E. (1992). Integration of instructional technology into special education: An organizational process model. Technology and Disability, 1(2), 7-18.

Loeding, B.L., & Crittenden, J.B. (1994). The development of SHIPS: An interactive videodisc assessment for youth who use sign language. Exceptional Children, 61(2), 148-158.

Long, S.H. (1991). Integrating microcomputer applications into speech and language assessment. Topics in Language Disorders, 11(2), 1-17.

Lubke, M.M., Rogers, B., & Evans, K.T. (1989). Teaching fractions with videodiscs. Teaching Exceptional Children, 21(3), 55-56.

Luxton, K. (1990). Training students in adaptive computer technology. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 84(10), 523-525.

Lynch, W.J. (Ed.). (1992). Suggestions for the next generation of cognitive rehabilitation software: Part 1: Memory software. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 7(4), 109-111.

Lysley, A. (1988). Microcomputer software: Access to the mainstream. British Journal of Special Education, 15(4), 146.

MacArthur, C. (1993). Beyond word processing: Computer support for writing processes. LD Forum, 19(1), 22-27.

MacArthur, C.A. (1987). Computers and writing instruction. Teaching Exceptional Children 20(2), 37-39.

MacArthur, C.A. (1988). The impact of computers on the writing process. Exceptional Children, 54(6), 536-542.

MacArthur, C.A. (1984). Microcomputers in special education. Pointer, 28(2), 4-47.

MacArthur, C.A. (1996). Using technology to enhance the writing processes of students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29(4), 344-354.

MacArthur, C.A. (1998). Word processing with speech synthesis and word prediction: Effects on the dialogue journal writing of students with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 21(2), 151-166.

MacArthur, C.A., & Malouf, D.B. (1990). Microcomputer use in educational programs for mildly handicapped students. Preventing School Failure, 34(2), 39-44.

MacArthur, C.A., & Malouf, D.B. (1991). Teachers' beliefs, plans, and decisions about computer-based instruction. Journal of Special Education, 25(1), 44-72.

MacArthur, C.A., & Shneiderman, B. (1986). Learning disabled students' difficulties in learning to use a word processor: Implications for instruction and software evaluation. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(4), 248-253.

MacGregor, S.K., & Thomas, L.B. (1988). A computer-mediated text system to develop communication skills for hearing impaired students. American Annals of the Deaf, 133(4), 280-284.

Mack, C.G., Koenig, A.J., & Ashcroft, S.C. (1990). Microcomputers and access technology in programs for teachers of visually impaired students. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 84(10), 526-530.

Maddux, C.D., & Cummings, R.E. (1984). LOGO is for all children: Learning with the turtle. Exceptional Parent, 14(4), 15-18.

Majsterek, D.J. (1990). Writing disabilities: Is word processing the answer? Intervention in School and Clinic, 26(2), 93-97.

Majsterek, D.J., & Wilson, R. (1993). Computer-assisted instruction (CAI): An update on application for students with learning disabilities. LD Forum, 19(1), 19-21.

Majsterek, D.J., & Wilson, R. (1989). Computer-assisted instruction for students with learning disabilities: Considerations for practitioners. Learning Disabilities Focus, 5(1), 18-27.

Majsterek, D.J., Wilson, R., & Mandlebaum, L. (1990). Computerized IEPs: Guidelines for product evaluation. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(4), 207-219.

Male, M. (1994). Technology for inclusion: Meeting the special needs of all students (2nd edition).

Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon. (371.90285 MAL - Book)

Malka, M., & Shulman, S. (1986). Microcomputers in special education: Renewed expectations for solutions to chronic difficulties. Exceptional Child, 33(3), 199-205.

Malouf, D.B. (1987-1988). The effect of instructional computer games on continuing student motivation. Journal of Special Education, 21(4), 27-38.

Malouf, D.B., Jamison, P.J., Kercher, M.H., & Carlucci, C.M. (1991a). Computer software aids effective instruction. Teaching Exceptional Children, 23(2), 56-57.

Malouf, D.B., Jamison, P.J., Kercher, M.H., & Carlucci, C.M. (1991b). Integrating computer software into effective instruction. Teaching Exceptional Children, 23(3), 54-56.

Malouf, D.B., Morariu, J., Coulson, D.B., & Maiden, V.S. (1989). Special education teachers' preferences for sources of software evaluation information. Journal of Special Education Technology, 9(3), 144-155.

Malouf, D.B., Wizer, D.R., Pilato, V.H., & Grogan, M.M. (1990). Computer-assisted instruction with small groups of mildly handicapped students. Journal of Special Education, 24(1), 51-68.

Manion, M.H. (1986). Computers and behavior disordered students: A rationale and review of the literature. Educational Technology, 26(7), 20-24.

Mann, W.C. (1992). Applied study: A cooperative model for producing assistive devices. Technology and Disability, 1(3), 31-44.

Mann, W.C., Hurren, D., & Tomito, M. (1994). Assistive devices needs of home-based elderly persons with hearing impairments. Technology and Learning 3(1), 47-61.

Mann, W.C., Hurren, D., & Tomito, M. (1993). Comparison of assistive device use and needs of home-based older persons with different impairments. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47(11), 980-987.

Mann, W.C., Steinfeld, E., Higginbotham, D.J., Lubinski, R., & Mullick, A. (1994). The rehabilitation engineering research center on aging. Technology and Disability, 3(4), 283-290.

Mar, H.H., & Sall, N. (1994). Programmatic approach to use of technology in communication instruction for children with dual sensory impairments. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 10(3), 138-150.

Mastropieri, M.A., Scruggs, T.E., Shiah, R.L., & Fulk, B.J.M. (1994-1995). Reflections on "the effects of computer-assisted instruction on the mathematical problem solving of students with learning disabilities. Exceptionality, 5(3), 189-193.

Mather, J. (1994). Computers, automation, and the employment of persons who are blind or visually impaired. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 88(6), 544-549.

Mather, N. (1986). Fantasy and adventure software with the LD student. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(1), 56-58.

May, D.C., & Marozas, D.S. (1989). Electronic devices in the classroom: Are they effective? DPH Journal, 10(2), 88-93.

McAfee, J.K., & Ganser, J. (1985). Computer-assisted typing instruction: A more efficient program for handicapped learners. Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education, 8(1), 11-14.

McBride, J.R. (1985). Computerized adaptive testing. Educational Leadership, 43(2), 25-28.

McCollum, P.S., & Chan, F. (Eds.). (1985). Special issue: Implementing computer technology in the rehabilitation process. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 28(4), 211-292.

McGregor, G., Drossner, D., & Axelrod, S. (1990). Increasing instructional efficiency: A comparison of voice plus text vs. text alone on the error rate of students with mild disabilities during CAI. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(4), 192-197.

McKeon, S. (1992). Microcomputer software programs for writing and spelling. British Journal of Special Education, 19(3), 100.

McNaughton, D., Hughes, C., & Ofiesh, N. (1997). Proofreading for students with learning disabilities: Integrating computer and strategy use. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 12(1), 16-28.

McNeal, D.R. (1994). RERC on technology for children with orthopedic disabilities. Technology and Disability, 3(4), 307-314.

Meltzer, L.J., & Hasselbring, T.S. (1989). The evolution of the laptop computer. Journal of Special Education Technology, 9(4), 178-182.

Mendelsohn, S. (1991). Advocacy, funding, and legislation: Technology issues for thr 1990s. Technology and Disability, 1(1), 55-68.

Merbler, J.B. (1990). Teachers and artificial intelligence: The Logo connection. American Annals of the Deaf, 135(5), 379-383.

Mercer, D., Correa, V.I., & Sowell, V. (1985). Teaching visually impaired students word processing competencies: The use of the viewscan textline. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 17(1), 17-29.

Merchen, M.A. (1986). Enabling adults with physical handicaps to take advantage of the computer age. Communication Outlook, 7(4), 13.

Mertens, D.M., & Rabiu, J. (1990). Combining cognitive learning theory and computer-assisted instruction for deaf learners. American Annals of the Deaf, 135(5), 399-403.

Mertens, D.M., & Wang, Z. (1988). Attitudes toward computers of preservice teachers of hearing-impaired students. American Annals of the Deaf, 133(1), 40-42.

Messerer, J., & Learner, J.W. (1989). Word processing for learning disabled students. Learning Disabilities Focus, 5(1), 13-17.

Messerly, C. (1986). The use of computer-assisted instruction in facilitating the acquisition of math skills with hearing-impaired high school students. Volta Review, 88(2), 67-77.

Meyer, A., & Rose, D. (1987). Word processing: A new route around old barriers. Exceptional Parent, 17(7), 26-29.

Meyer, L.F. (1994). Access and meaning: The keys to effective computer use by children with language disabilities. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(3), 257-275.

Meyers, L. (1986). Teaching language. Exceptional Parent, 16(7), 20-23.

Miller, S.C., & Cooke, N.L. (1989). Mainstreaming students with learning disabilities for videodisc math instruction. Teaching Exceptional Children, 21(3), 57-60.

Mills, R.H. (1987). Dependent and independent use of microcomputers in aphasia rehabilitation. Topics in Language Disorders, 8 (1), 72-85.

Milner, M., & Naumann, S. (1994). Rehabilitation engineering at the rehabilitation engineering department: The Hugh MacMillan rehabilitation centre. Technology and Disability, 3(4), 321-330.

Milone, Jr., M.N. (1992). Special resources for special ed students. Technology and Learning 12(5), 92-93.

Mirenda, P., & Beukelman, D.R. (1990). A comparison of intelligibility among natural speech and seven speech synthesizers with listeners from three age groups. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 6(1), 61-68.

Mistrett, S.G., Constantino, S.Z., & Pomerantz, D. (1994). Using computers to increase the social interactions of preschoolers with disabilities at community-based sites. Technology and Disability, 3(2), 148-157.

Mokros, J.R., & Russell, S.J. (1986). Learner-centered software: A survey of microcomputer use with special needs students. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(3), 185-190..

Montgomery, J.K. (1989). Computer applications in speech, language, and hearing: An essay on the 1990s. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(2), 101-104.

Moore, J. (1990). Finding the right educational software for your child. Exceptional Parent, 20(7), 58-62.

Moore, J. (l988). Online help from IBM. Exceptional Parent, l8(7), 56-60.

Moore, P.R., Rieth, H.J., & Ebeling, M. (1994). An analysis of the impact of computer placement and training on special education teachers’ attitudes and perceptions of the role of computers in instruction. Teacher Education and Special Education, 17(4), 236-248.

Morgan, T.D. (1993). Technology: An essential tool for gifted and talented education. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 16(4), 358-371.

Morocco, C.C., Dalton, B., & Tivnan, T. (1992). The impact of computer-supported writing instruction on fourth-grade students with and without learning disabilities. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 8(1), 87-113.

Morocco, C.C., & Neuman, S.B. (1986). Word processors and the acquisition of writing strategies. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(4), 243-247.

Morrissey, P.A., & Silverstein, R. (1989). The technology act of 1988. American Rehabilitation, 15(2), 4-6.

Moyer, J.J., & Daily, J.A. (1991). The Storer computer access center. Technology and Disability, 1(1), 100-104.

Moyer, J.J., & Scadden, L.A. (1987). The computer access field considers itself. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 81(4),168-172.

Mudore, C. (1988). Computers, ethics, and the school counselor. Clearing House, 61(6), 283-284.

Murphy, D.M., Kauffmann, J.M., & Strang, H.R. (1987). Using microcomputer simulation to teach classroom management skills to preservice teachers. Behavioral Disorders, 13(1), 20-34.

Muscott, H.S., & Gifford, T. (1994). Virtual reality and social skills training for students with behavioral disorders: Applications, challenges and promising practices. Education and Treatment of Children, 17(4), 417-434.

Musselwhite, C.R. (1988). Using scanning switches with the microcomputer. Communication Outlook, 10(1), 12-13.

Nakamura, K., Vanderheiden, G.C., & Smith, R.O. (1993). Attitudes and impressions toward receiving phone calls made with a voice output device in the United States and Japan. Technology and Disability, 2(2), 71-80.

Neale, A.E., Morocco, C.C., & Dalton, B.M. (1987). Getting to know the writing machine: Word processing environments for fourth-grade classrooms. Pointer, 32(1), 19-23.

Nebenzahl, I. (1985). Use of computers to initiate a communication bridge to brain damaged small children. Communication Outlook, 7(3), 9-10.

Newman, G.C., Sparrow, A.R., & Hospod, F.E. (1989). Two augmentative communication systems for speechless disabled patients. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 43(8), 529-534.

Neuman, D. (1989). Computer-based education for learning disabled students: Teachers' perceptions and behaviors. Journal of Special Education Technology. 9(3), 156-166.

Norman, K.L. (1994). Spatial visualization - a gateway to computer-based technology. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(30, 195-206.

Novelli, J. (1993). Special needs, special project. Teaching with technology. Instructor, 103(2), 38, 42-43, 45-46.

O'Connor, L., & Schery, T.K. (1986). A comparison of microcomputer-aided and traditional language therapy for developing communication skills in nonoral toddlers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 51(4), 356-361.

Odasz, F. (1989). A special community: Big sky telegraph. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 9(4), 4-6.

Odor, J.P. (l988). Student models in machine-mediated learning. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 32(4), 247-256.

Okolo, C.M. (1992a). The effect of computer-assisted instruction formats and initial attitude on the arithmetic facts proficiency and continuing motivation of students with learning disabilities and Reflections. Exceptionality, 3(4), 195-211, 255-258.

Okolo, C.M. (1992b). The effects of computer-based attribution retraining on the attributions, persistence, and mathematics computation of students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25(5), 327-334.

Okolo, C.M. (1990). Effects of an introductory computer course on special educators' attitudes and evaluations of instructional software. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(4), 233-240.

Okolo, C.M. (1992). Reflections on "the effect of computer-assisted instruction format and initial attitude on the arithmetic facts proficiency and continuing motivation of students with learning disabilities." Exceptionality, 3(4), 255-258.

Okolo, C.M., Bahr, C.M., & Rieth, H.J. (1993). A retrospective view of computer-based instruction. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(1), 1-27.

Okolo, C.M., Hinsey, M., & Yousefian, B. (1990). Learning disabled students' acquisition of keyboarding skills and continuing motivation under drill-and-practice and game conditions. Learning Disabilities Research, 5(2), 100-109.

Okolo, C.M., Rieth, H.J., & Bahr, C.M. (1989). Microcomputer implementation in secondary special education programs: A study of special educators', mildly handicapped adolescents', and administrators' perspectives. Journal of Special Education, 23(1), 107-117.

Outhred, L. (1989). Word processing: Its impact on children's writing. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22(4), 262-263.

Panyan, M.V., Hummell, J., & Jackson, L.B. (1988). The integration of technology in the curriculum. Journal of Special Education Technology, 9(2), 109-119.

Parette, Jr., H.P., Hofmann, A., & VanBiervliet, A. (1994). The professional's role in obtaining funding for assistive technology for infants and toddlers with disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 26(3), 22-28.

Parette, Jr., H.P., VanBiervliet, A. (1990). A prospective inquiry into technology needs and practices of school-age children with disabilities. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(4),198-206.

Parette, Jr., H.P., & VanBiervliet, A. (1991). School-age children with disabilities: Technology implications for counselors. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 25(3), 182-193.

Parham, C. (l988). Computers that talk. Classroom Computer Learning, 8(6), 26-27, 30-34, 36.

Parrino, S.S. (1993). Recommendations for financing assistive technology in the United States: A study by the National Council on Disability. Technology and Disability, 2(2), 50-56.

Parry, J.D., & Hofmeister, A.M. (1986). Development and validation of an expert system for special educators. Learning Disability Quarterly, 9(2), 124-132.

Patton, P. (1990). The national special education alliance. Teaching Exceptional Children, 22(2), 79-80.

Pawlak, K. (Ed.). (1986). Special edition: Technology. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 6(3), 31-46.

Paulson, D., & Anderson, E.J. (1987). A survey of microcomputer technology use in rural special education. Teacher Education and Special Education, 10(2), 97-103.

Peli, E., Arend, L.E., & Timberlake, G.T. (1986). Computerized image enhancement for visually impaired people: New technology, new possibilities. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 80(7), 849-854.

Perkins, V.L. (1988). Effective instruction using microcomputers. Academic Therapy, 24(2), 129-135.

Perlmutter-Bloch, D., & Neill, M.J. (1987). Integrating computer application for pupil personnel services. Educational Technology, 27(1), 20-23.

Perry, M., & Garber, M. (1992). Technology helps parents teach their children with developmental delays. Teaching Exceptional Children, 25(2), 8-11.

Podell, D.M., Tournaki-Rein, M., & Lin, A. (1992). Automatization of mathematics skills via computer-assisted instruction among students with mild mental handicaps. Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 27(3), 200-206.

Pommer, L.T., Mark, D.S., & Hayden, D.L. (1983). Using computer software to instruct learning disabled students. Learning Disabilities, 2(8), 99-110.

Post, K.M. (1993). Nationally speaking - the promise of assistive technology. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47(11), 965-967.

Prater, M.A., & Ferrara, J.M. (1990). Training educators to accurately classify learning disabled students using concept instruction and expert systems technology. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(3), 147-156.

Pressman, H. (1986). Computers can make a difference. Exceptional Parent, 16(6), 14-16, 18-20, 22.

Pressman, H. (1987a). Funding technology devices: Ways through the maze. The Exceptional Parent, 17(7), 48-52.

Pressman, H. (1987b). National special education alliance. Exceptional Parent, 17(7), 12-14, 16-19, 21-25, 57.

Pressman, E., Roche, D., Davey, J., & Firestone, P. (1986). Patterns of auditory perception skills in children with learning disabilities: A computer-assisted approach. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(8), 485-488.

Prickett, E.M., Higgins, K., & Boone, R. (1994). Technology for learning...not learning about technology. Teaching Exceptional Children, 26(4), 56-60.

Prinz, P. (1992). Literacy and language development with microcomputer-videodisc-assisted interactive contexts. Journal of Childhood Communication Disorders, 14(1), 67-80.

Pritchard, R. (1992). An analysis of word-processing programs: Applications and implications for learning disabled students. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 8(1), 41-56.

Quaife, D. (1990). Microcomputer software: Managing with SIMS. British Journal of Special Education, 17(3), 98.

Raab, M.M., & Steele, J.W. (1993). Application of expert systems in the field of learning disabilities: Classification and instructional modification. LD Forum, 19(1), 47-53.

Raskind, M. (1993). Assistive technology and adults with learning disabilities: A blueprint for exploration and advancement. Learning Disability Quarterly, 16(3), 185-196.

Ray, J., & Warden, M.K. (1994). Technology, computers and the special needs learner. Albany, NY: Delmar Publishers. (371.9043 RAY - Book)

Realon, R.E., Favell, J.E., & McGimsey, III, J.F. (1991). Computer prompts to improve social interactions and data collection. Mental Retardation, 30(1), 23-28.

Reich, C., Matthews, A., Goldman, S., Brienne, D., & Matthews, T.J. (1991). Teaching earth science through a computer network. Perspectives in Education and Deafness, 9(5), 4-7.

Reinhold, F. (1986). Bringing technology to special education in the bayou state. Electronic Learning, 6(1), 38-40.

Reith, H.J., Polsgrove, L., Frick, T., Goh, S., & Eckert, R. (1985). Using microcomputers as an integral part of teacher preparation in special education. Teacher Education and Special Education, 8(4),175-182.

Repp, A.C., Karsh, K.G., Acker, R.V., Felce, D., & Harman, M. (1989). A computer-based system for collecting and analyzing observational data. Journal of Special Education Technology, 9(4), 207-217.

RESNA Technical Assistance Project (Excerpts from Assistive Technology and the Individual Education Program). (1994). Technology and the Individual Education Program: A primer for parents and professionals. Technology and Disability, 3(2), 100-108.

Rettig, M., Shaklett, E., & Wyrsch, M. (1987). Microcomputer applications with visually impaired preschool-aged children. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 81(3), 120-122.

Rieth, H., Haus, G.H., & Bohr, C.M. (1989). The use of portable microcomputers to collect student and teacher behavior data. Journal of Special Education Technology, 9(4), 190-199.

Roberts, J.M. (1991). Computers as tools for remedial readers. Intervention in School and Clinic, 26(5), 293-295.

Robinson, S.L., DePascale, C., & Roberts, F.C. (1989). Computer-delivered feedback in group-based instruction: Effects for learning disabled students in mathematics. Learning Disabilities Focus, 5(1), 28-35.

Rojewski, J.W., Gilbert, J.P., & Hoy, C.A. (1994). Effects of a hypertext computer program on academic performance in a special education course for nonmajors. Teacher Education and Special Education, 17(4), 249-259.

Romiszowski, A. (1994). Individualization of teaching and learning: Where have we been; where are we going? Journal of Special Education Technology. 12(3), 182-194.

Rose, N., & Williams, K. (1989). A two-year study on the effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction. Journal of Correctional Education, 40(3), 116-118.

Rosen, L. (1989). Online resources in blindness and disability: An international overview. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 83(3), 156-159.

Rosenbaum, D. (1990). The Caroll center for the blind ed-tech loan program. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 84(1), 573.

Rubow, R., & Swift, E. (1985). A microcomputer-based wearable biofeedback device to improve transfer of treatment in parkinsonian dysarthria. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 50(2), 179-185.

Rule, S., Salzberg, C.L., & Schulze, K. (1989). The role of videodiscs in special education methods courses. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(2), 80-85.

Russell, S.J. (1986) But what are they learning? The dilemma of using microcomputers in special education. Learning Disability Quarterly, 9(2), 100-104.

Ryba, K.A., Chapman, J.W., & Vernon, P.E. (1985). Computerized training of cognitive processing strategies with developmentally handicapped adults. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 11(1), 17-25.

Salend, S.J., & Santora, D. (1985). Employing access to the computer as a reinforcer for secondary students. Behavior Disorders, 11(1), 30-34.

Salzberg, C.L., Rule, S., Chen, J., Fodor-Davis, J., Morgan, R., & Schulze, K. (1989). Videodisc technology in teacher preparation: Advantages and limitations. Teacher Education and Special Education, 12(1), 33-39.

Sarachan-Deily, A.B. (1990). Can microcomputers help the school speech-language pathologist? Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 6(1), 57-61.

Saudargas, R.A., & Bunn, R.D. (1989). A handheld computer system for classroom observation. Journal of Special Education Technology, 9(4), 200-206.

Scadden, L.A. (1991). An overview of technology and visual impairment. Technology and Disability, 1(1), 9-18.

Schery, T.K., & O'Connor, L.C. (1992). The effectiveness of school-based computer language intervention with severely handicapped children. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 23(1), 43-47.

Schetz, K.F. (1989). Computer-aided language/concept enrichment in kindergarten: Consultation program model. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 20(1), 2-10.

Schetz, K.F. (1990). Computer technology in schools: Insights on the future. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 6(1), 39-41.

Schleifer, M.J. (Ed.). (1984). Computer technology. Exceptional Parent, 14(4), 9-34.

Schleifer, M.J. (Ed.). (1987). Family life: They created a miracle for him: Computer technology and the disabled child. Exceptional Parent, 17(7),60-64, 66, 68.

Schmidt, M., Weinstein, T., Niemic, R., & Walberg, H.J. (1986). Computer-assisted instruction with exceptional children. Journal of Special Education, 19(4), 493-501.

Schneider, G.T., & Burgos, F. (1987). The microcomputer: A decision-making tool for improving discipline. NASSP Bulletin, 71(496), 104-112.

Schnorr, J.M. (1989). Practicing math facts on the computer. Teacher Education and Special Education, 12(1-2), 65-69.

Schnorr, J.M., & Semmel, D.S. (1986). Evaluating math drill and practice programs. Academic Therapy, 22(2), 141-156.

Schreier, E.M. (1990). The future of access technology for blind and visually impaired people. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 84(1), 520-523.

Schreier, E.M., Leventhal, J.D., & Uslan, M.M. (1991). Access technology for blind and visually impaired persons. Technology and Disability, 1(1), 19-23.

Schreier, E.M., & Uslan, M.M. (1991). An evaluation of PC-based optical character recognition systems. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 85(3), 131-135.

Schwartz, A.H. (1989). A look at the needs for the application of microcomputers in the 1990s. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(2), 114-124.

Schwartz, A.H., & Cohen, C. (1991). Making decisions for retaining, enhancing, or replacing microcomputer applications. Topics in Language Disorders, 11(2), 80-89.

Schwartz, S.S., & MacArthur, C.A. (1990). Creating a community of writers: The computers and writing instruction project. Preventing School Failure, 34(4), 9-13.

Seale, J.K. (1998). Two perspectives on the language of special needs computing: Towards a shared view. Disability and Society, 13(2), 259-267.

Seaton, W.H. (1989). Some future considerations for computer users in speech and hearing. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(1), 19-31.

Semmel, M.I., & Lieber, J.A. (1986). Computer application in instruction. Focus on Exceptional Children, 18(9), 1-12.

Shanahan, D. (1985). PTI: Parent teacher interfacing. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 18(5), 298-300.

Shane, H. (1988). Communication enhancement: Principles and practices. Exceptional Parent, 18(4), 20, 22-27.

Shell, D.F., Horn, C.A., & Severs, M.K. (1989). Computer-based compensatory augmentative communications technology for physically disabled, visually impaired, and speech impaired students Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(1), 29-43.

Shiah, R.L., Mastropieri, M.A., Scruggs, T.E., & Fulk, B.J.M. (1994-1995). The effects of computer-assisted instruction on the mathematical problem solving of students with learning disabilities. Exceptionality, 5(3), 131-161.

Shinohara, M., & Shimizu, Y. (1993). Research and development of assistive technology for persons with sensory disabilities in Japan. Technology and Disability, 2(2), 22-36.

Shriberg, L.D., Kwiatkowski, J., & Snyder, T. (1986). Articulation testing by microcomputer. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 51(4), 309-324.

Shriberg, L.D., Kwiatkowski, J., & Snyder, T. (1990). Tabletop versus microcomputer-assisted speech management: Response evocation phase. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55(4), 635-655.

Shuster, N.E. (1993). Addressing assistive technology needs in special education. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47(11), 993-997.

Sicoli, T.R. (1991). What's new in software? Bringing computer technology and remedial help for learning disability to the alternate access user. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 7(3), 271-277.

Skinner, A.D., & Trachtman, L.H. (1985). Brief or new: Use of a computer program (PC coloring book) in cognitive rehabilitation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 39(7), 470-472.

Slike, S.B., Thornton, N.E., Hobbis, D.H., Kokoska, S.M., & Job, K.A. (1995). The development and analysis of interactive videodisc technology to teach speechreading. American Annals of the Deaf, 140(4), 346-351.

Smith, C.A. (1992). Trends affecting the application of technology in vocational curriculums. Technology and Disability, 1(2), 37-46.

Smith, D.A. (1986). Autobiography of a computer expert. Exceptional Parent, 16(6), 55-60.

Smith, R.O. (1993). Computer-assisted functional assessment and documentation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47(11), 988-992.

Songer, N.B. (1989). Technological tools for scientific thinking and discovery. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 5(1), 23-42.

Sowokinos, J. (1986). Computers and the visually impaired. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 80(3), 638-640.

Spencer, S., & Ross, M. (1989). Assessing functional vision using microcomputers. British Journal of Special Education, 16(2), 68-70.

Spicer, M.M., & McMillan, S.L. (1987). Computers and occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 41(11), 726-732.

Spiegel-McGill, P., Zippiroli, S.M., & Mistrett, S.G. (1989). Microcomputers as social facilitators in integrated preschools. Journal of Early Intervention, 13(3), 249-260.

Spruiell, P., & Turner, K. (1986). Computer software for young children. Exceptional Parent, 16(8), 40-42.

Strang, H.R., Murphy, D.M., Kauffman, J.M., Badt, K.S., & Loper, A.B. (1986). Training classroom management skills via a microcomputer-based simulation. Teacher Education and Special Education, 9(2), 55-62.

Stearns, P.H. (1986). Problem solving and the learning disabled: Looking for answers with computers. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(2), 116-120.

Steelman, J.D., Pierce, P.L., & Koppenhaver, D.A. (1993). The role of computers in promoting literacy in children with severe speech and physical impairments (SSPI). Topics in Language Disorders, 13(2), 76-88.

Steffe, L.P. (1994). An introduction to the special issue: Mathematical learning in computer microworlds. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 8(2), 85-86.

Steffe, L.P., & Tzur, R. (1994). Interaction and children’s mathematics. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 8(2), 99-116.

Steffe, L.P., & Wiegel, H.G. (1994). Cognitive play and mathematical learning in computer microworlds. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 8(2), 117-131.

Steiner, S., & Larson, V.L. (1991). Integrating microcomputers into language intervention with children. Topics in Language Disorders, 11(2), 18-30.

Stone, J.H. (1993). The international transfer of appropriate assistive technology. Technology and Disability, 2(2), 15-18.

Stone, P.S. (1983). LOGO: A powerful learning environment for hearing-impaired children. American Annals of the Deaf, 128(5), 648-652.

Storm, R.D. (1987). Computers and the writing process (an excerpt). Perspectives for Teachers of the Hearing Impaired, 6(2), 5-8.

Story, T.B., & Sbordone, R.J. (1988). The use of microcomputers in the treatment of cognitive-communicative impairments. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 3(2), 45-54.

Storygard, J., Simmons, R., Stumpf, M., & Pavloglou. (1993). Making computers work for students with special needs. Teaching Exceptional Children, 26(1), 22-24.

Stowitschek, C.E. (1985). Microcomputer instruction management system (MIMS): A new dimension in software. Educational Technology, 25(4), 15-18.

Stowitschek, J.L. (Ed.). (1984). Technological advances in special education. Exceptional Education Quarterly, 4(4), 1-114.

Strein, W., & Kachman, W. (1984). Effects of computer games on young children's cooperative behavior: An exploratory study. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 18(1), 40-43.

Summa, D., & Kelly, S. (1989). What's new in software? Computer software for gifted education. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities, 5(3), 293-296.

Summers, E.G. (1989). Boolean logic: An aid for searching computer databases in special education and rehabilitation. B.C. Journal of Special Education, 13(3), 287-296.

Summers, E.G., Cartwright, G.P., & Lukasevich, A. (1987). Microcomputers in special education: Using CAI to meet inservice needs in educating special learners. Educational Technology, 27(2), 23-31.

Summers, E.G., & Ferguson, E. (1988). Learner/teacher verification of the UCLA/LAUSD switch software program with multihandicapped students. B.C. Journal of Special Education, 12(2), 183-189.

Summers, E.G., & Gammon, G.H. (1989). Buried treasure or: Let your gofer do the digging for special education software. B.C. Journal of Special Education, 13(1), 85-91.

Summers , E.G., & Gammon, G.H. (1987). Creating the least restrictive environment: A case study in microcomputer software utilization. B.C. Journal of Special Education, 11(2),131-148.

Summers, E.G., & Hagen D. (1987). Get your Xmas cards here: An example of computer use with behaviour and/or learning disabled students. B.C. Journal of Special Education, 11(4), 351-368.

Swanson, H.L., & Trahan, M.F. (1992). Learning disabled readers' comprehension of computer mediated text: The influence of working memory, metacognition and attribution. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 7(2), 74-86.

Sweeney, J.P., Rucker, C.N., & Roberts, T.J. (1988). When part of camp comes home: The Daedalus project. Exceptional Parent, 18(2), 32-33.

Swinth, Y., Anson, D., & Deitz, J. (1993). Single-switch computer access for infants and toddlers. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47(11), 1031-1038.

Taber, F.M. (1986). Adaptive devices and the computer. The Exceptional Parent, 16(6), 29-30.

Taylor, B., Cupo, M.E., & Sheredos, S.J. (1993). Workstation robotics: A pilot study of a desktop vocational assistant robot. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47(11), 1009-1013.

Taymens, J., & Malouf, D. (1984). A hard look at software in computer-assisted instruction in special education. The Pointer, 28(2), 12-15.

Tenny, J.L. (1992). Computer-supported study strategies for purple people. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 8(4), 359-377.

Thorkildsen, R., Foder-Davis, J., & Morgan, D. (1989). Evaluation of a videodisc-based social skills training program. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(2), 86-98.

Thorkildsen, R.J., & Friedman, S.G. (1986). Interactive videodisc: Instructional design of a beginning reading program. Learning Disability Quarterly, 9(2), 111-117.

Thorkildsen, R., & Hofmeister, A.M. (1984). Interactive video authoring of instruction for the mentally handicapped. Exceptional Education Quarterly, 4(4), 57-73.

Thorkildsen, R.J., & Reid, R. (1989). An investigation of the reinforcing effects of feedback on computer-assisted instruction. Journal of Special Education Technology. 9(3), 125-135.

Thornburg, M.S. (1990). Knowledge-based tutoring of special education classification concepts. Educational Technology, 30(3), 15-18.

Tisone, J.M., & Wismar, B.L. (1985). Microcomputers: How can they be used to enhance creative development? The Journal of Creative Behavior, 19(2), 97-103.

Todd, N. (1992). The use of portable computers: A survey of visually impaired college students. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 86(8), 370-371.

Todis, B., & Walker, H.M. (1993). User perspectives on assistive technology in educational settings. Focus on Exceptional Children, 26(3), 1-16.

Torgesen, J.K. (1986). Computers and cognition in reading: A focus on decoding fluency. Exceptional Children, 53(2), 157-162.

Torgesen, J.K. (1984). Instructional uses of microcomputers with elementary aged mildly handicapped children. Special Services in the Schools, 1(1), 37-48.

Torgeson, J.K., Waters, M.D., Cohen, A.L., & Torgeson, J.L. (1988). Improved sight-word recognition skills in LD children: An evaluation of three computer program variations. Learning Disability Quarterly, 11(2), 125-132.

Trefler, E. (1987). Nationally speaking: Technology application in occupational therapy. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 41(11), 697-700.

Treviranus, J., & Tannock, R. (1987). A scanning computer access system for children with severe physical disabilities. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 41(11), 733-738.

Trieschmann, M. (1987). Computer games: Every child can play. The Exceptional Parent, 17(7), 42-45.

Tronconi, A. (1989). Blissymbolics-based telecommunications. Communication Outlook, 11(2), 8-11.

Uslan, M.M. (1992). Barriers to acquiring assistive technology: Cost and lack of information. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 86(9), 402-407.

Vacc, N.N. (1987). Word processor versus handwriting: A comparative study of writing samples produced by mildly mentally handicapped students. Exceptional Children, 54(2), 156-165.

Vagnoni, J. (1986). Telecommuting: Homebased computer employment for severely disabled. American Rehabilitation, 12(3), 6-9.

van Daal, V.H.P., & van der Leij, A. (1992). Computer-based reading and spelling practice for children with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25(3), 186-195.

Vanderheiden, G.C. (1991). Graphic user interfaces: A tough problem with a net gain for users who are blind. Technology and Disability, 1(1), 93-99.

Vanderheiden, G.C. (1989). Nonvisual alternative display techniques for output from graphics-based computers. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 83(8), 383-390.

Vanderheiden, G.C. (1987). Service delivery mechanisms in rehabilitation technology. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 41(11), 703-710.

Veir, C. (1989). Capitalizing on technological advances to serve rural special education populations. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 9(4), 7-17.

Vinsonhaler, J., Stewart, D., Price, L., & Hall, B. (1993). Using an expert system to study the classroom placement decision for students who are deaf or hard-of-hearing. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(2), 135-148.

Vockell, E.L. (1987). The computer and academic learning time. Clearing House, 61(2), 72-75.

Vockell, E.L., & Hall, J. (1989). Computerized test construction. Clearing House, 62(3), 113-120.

Vockell, E.L., & Kopenec, D. (1989). Record keeping without tears: Electronic gradebook programs. Clearing House, 62(8), 355-359.

Volin, R.A. (1991). Microcomputer-based systems providing biofeedback of voice and speech production. Topics in Language Disorders, 11(2), 65-79.

Volin, R.A. (1989). On to 1999: The computer as an integral component in the clinic. Journal for Compute Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(2), 89-92.

Vollbrecht, F. (1985). Computers help handicapped voc-ed students. School Shop, 44(9), 53-54.

Wall, T. (1994). Staff development tips: Supporting inclusion with technology. Electronic Learning, 13(6), 34.

Wall, T., & Siegel, J. (1994). All included: Inclusion of special education children in regular classrooms cannot happen without technology. Electronic Learning, 13(6), 24-26, 28, 30-31, 34.

Warger, C.L., Murphy, L.B., & Kay, B.R. (1985). The use of microcomputers with autistic adults: Planning, implementation, evaluation. Teaching Exceptional Children, 18(1), 52-58.

Warren, B., & Rosebery, A.S. (1988). Theory and practice: Uses of the computer in reading. Remedial and Special Education, 9(2), 29-38.

Warren, S.F., & Horn, E.M. (1987). Microcomputer applications in early childhood special education: Problems and possibilities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 7(2), 72-84.

Watkins, M.W. (1989). Computerized drill-and-practice and academic attitudes of learning disabled students. Journal of Special Education Technology. 9(3), 167-172.

Watkins, M.W., & Kush, J.C. (1988). Assessment of academic skills of learning disabled students with classroom microcomputers. School Psychology Review, 17(1), 88.

Watson, C.S., & Kewley-Port, D. (1989). Advances in computer-based speech training: Aids for the profoundly hearing impaired. Volta Review, 91(5), 29-46.

Watson, C.S., Kewley-Port, D., Reed, D.J., & Maki, D. (1989). The Indiana speech training aid (ISTRA) I: Comparisons between human and computer-based evaluation of speech quality. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 32(2), 245-251.

Watts, T. (1986). Microcomputer software computers in a special needs unit. British Journal of Special Education, 13(3), 96.

Watts, T. (1990). Microcomputer software screens for earliest skills. British Journal of Special Education, 17(2), 56.

Wehman, P.H. (1992). Vocational curriculum for students with cerebral palsy and multiple disabilities: A data-based approach. Technology and Disability, 1(2), 28-36.

Weir, S. (1982). The computer as a creative educational tool. American Annals of the Deaf, 127(5), 690-692.

Weiss, C., Blume, S., Reedy, V., & Luetke-Stahlman, B. (1985). A hard look at educational software. Perspectives for Teachers of the Hearing Impaired, 4(1), 20-23.

Wepner, S.B. (1989). Stepping forward with reading software. Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 5(1), 61-84.

West, T.G. (1992). A future of reversals: Dyslexic talents in a world of computer visualization. Annals of Dyslexia, 42, 124-139.

Wetzel, K. (1993). Speaking to write: Can students with learning disabilities learn to use speech recognition technology to enhance written communication? LD Forum, 19(1), 38-46.

Wier, C.C. (1989). Research and diagnostic workstations. Journal for Computer Users in Speech and Hearing, 5(2), 93-96.

Wilkins, M.E. (1989). Look what microcomputers are up to now! Perspectives for Teachers of the Hearing Impaired, 7(3), 5-8.

Willard, D.E., & Roeder, A.C. (1986). Through the looking glass: High tech and terrapin. G/C/T, 9(3), 30-31.

Williams, B. (1994). Guest editorial: Too few exceptions to the rule. Exceptional Parent, 24(11), 31-32.

Williamson, R. (1994). Innovative computer uses for students with emotional behavioral disorders. Beyond Behavior, 6(1), 18-25.

Wise, B.W., & Olson, R.K. (1994). Computer speech and the remediation of reading and spelling problems. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(3), 207-220.

Wisniewski, L., & Sedlak, R. (1992). Assistive devices for students with disabilities. Elementary School Journal, 92(3), 297-314.

Wizer, D.R. (1987). Cooperative learning with microcomputers. The Pointer, 32(1), 31-33.

Woodward, J. (1995). Technology-based research in mathematics for special education. Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 17(2), 3-23.

Woodward, J.P., & Carnine, D.W. (1988). Antecedent knowledge and intelligent computer-assisted instruction. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 21(3), 131-139.

Woodward, J.P., & Carnine, D.W. (1989). The Genisys program: Linking content area knowledge to problem solving through technology-based instruction. Journal of Special Education Technology, 10(2), 99-113.

Woodward, J., & Carnine, D. (1993). Uses of technology for mathematics assessment and instruction Reflection on a decade of innovations. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(1), 38-48.

Woodward, J.P., Carnine, D.W., & Gersten, R. (1988). Teaching problem solving through computer simulations. American Educational Research Journal, 25(1), 72-86.

Woodward, J.P., Carnine, D.W., Moore, L., Noell, J., & Hayden, M. (1986). Teacher net: A multipurpose computer networking system for the classroom. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19(9), 558-561.

Woodward, J., & Gersten, R. (1992). Innovative technology for secondary students with learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 58(5), 407-421.

Woodward, J., & Howard, L. (1994). The misconceptions of youth: Errors and their mathematical meaning. Exceptional Children, 61(2), 126-136.

Woodward, J., & Noell, J. (1993). Software development in special education. Journal of Special Education Technology, 12(2), 149-163.

Wungsoontorn, W. (1993). A comparison of high-end versus low-end speech output systems. Technology and Disability, 2(2), 81-87.

Yin, F., DeGregorio, V., Druding, B., & Vespe, P. (1996). Computer-assisted cooperative learning in an inclusive classroom. Paper presented at the Annual International Convention of the Council for

Exceptional Children (74th, Orlando, FL, April 1-5, 1996). (ED 393 286 - Microfiche, 17p)

Yin, R.K., & Moore, G.B. (1987). The use of advanced technologies in special education: Prospects for robotics, artificial intelligence, and computer simulation. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20(1), 60-63.

York, J., Nietupski, J., & Hamre-Nietupski, S. (1985). A decision-making process for using microswitches. Journal of the Association for Severely Handicapped, 10(4), 214-223.

Zambone, A.M., & Snyder, G.R. (1991). Technology for very young children with visual impairment: An overview of applications and use. Technology and Disability, 1(1), 25-35.

Zimmerman, G.J. (1990). Effects of microcomputer and tactile aid simulations on the spatial ability of blind individuals. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 84(10), 541-547.

Zimmerman, S.O. (1988). Problem-solving tasks on the microcomputer: A look at the performance of students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 21(1), 637-641.

Zorfass, J.M. (1994). Supporting students with learning disabilities: Integrating technology into an I-search unit. Technology and Disability, 3(2), 129-136.

Zorfass, J., Corley, P., & Remz, A. (1994). Helping students with disabilities become writers. Educational Leadership, 51(7), 62-66.

Zorfass, J., Corley, P., Remz, A., & Ethier, D. (1994). Promoting technology in special education: Supporting change agents. Technology and Disability, 3(2), 158-164.

Addendum

Computers & Special Education

January 1995 - February 2001

 

Aldinger, L.E., Warger, C.L., & Eavy, P.W. (1995). Expert systems software in special education. Teaching Exceptional Children, 27(2), 58-62.

Aldridge, S. (2001). Computer support for school-based team consultation. Special Services in the Schools, 17, 115-129.

Amtmann, D. & Johnson, K. (1998). Increasing access to higher education through the use of the Internet. Technology and Disability, 8, 133-139.

Amtmann, D. & Johnson, K. (1998). The Internet and information technologies and consumer empowerment. Technology and Disability, 8, 133-139.

Anderson-Inman, L. (1999). Computer-based solutions for secondary students with learning disabilities: Emerging issues. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 15, 239-249.

Anderson-Inman, L., Knox-Quinn, C., & Horney, M.A. (1996). Computer-based study strategies for students with learning disabilities: Individual differences associated with adoption level. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29, 461-484.

Anderson-Inman, L., Knox-Quinn, C., & Szymanski, M. (1999). Computer-supported studying: Stories of successful transition to postsecondary education. Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 22, 185-212.

Andrews, J.F., & Jordan, D.L. (1998). Multimedia stories for deaf children. Teaching Exceptional Children, 30(5), 28-33.

Armstrong, K., Brand, J., Glass, R., & Regan, L. (1995). Special software for special kids. Technology & Learning, 16(2), 56-61.

Ashton, T.M. (1999). Spell checking: Making writing meaningful in the inclusive classroom. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32(2), 24-27.

Babbitt, B.C., & Miller, S.P. (1996). Using hypermedia to improve the mathematics problem-solving skills of students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29, 391-401, 412.

Bahr, C.M., Nelson, N.W., & Van Meter, A.M. (1996). The effects of text-based and graphics-based software tools on planning and organizing of stories. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29), 355-370.

Baker, C., & Danley, B. (1996). Comparing computer-assisted instruction and traditional instruction for preparing regular teachers to serve students with disabilities. Computers in the Schools, 12(4), 31-38.

Banes, D., & Walter, R. (1997). The Internet: A new frontier for pupils with severe learning difficulties? British Journal of Special Education, 24(1), 27-30.

Bartell, N.R. (1995). Using new technologies with students with learning problems. In D.D. Hammill and N.R. Bartel (Eds.), Teaching students with learning and behavior problems: Managing mild-to-moderate difficulties in resource and inclusive settings, 6th edition (pp. 419-449). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed. (371.9 HAM - Book)

Bayha, B. (1998). The Internet: An inclusive magnet for teaching all students. Berkeley, CA: National Institute on Disability. (ED 421 966 — Microfiche, 24 pages)

Bender, R.L., & Bender, W.N (1996). Computer-assisted instructional for students at risk for ADHD, mild disabilities, or academic problems. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. (371.334 BEN - Book)

Berninger, V., Abbott, R., Rogan, L., Reed, E., Abbott, S., Brooks, A., Vaughan, K., & Graham, S. (1998). Teaching spelling to children with specific learning disabilities: The mind’s ear and eye beat the computer or pencil. Learning Disability Quarterly, 21, 106-122.

Beumer, J.J., de Haan, A., & vanderVen, J. (2000). Implications of computer-mediated communication for people who are visually impaired in dealing with a complex visualization task. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 94, 453-456.

Bigler, E.D., Lajiness-O’Neill, R., & Howes, N.L. (1998). Technology in the assessment of learning disabili